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Helsinki
Finland's capital, built across a peninsula and a string of islands at the head of the Gulf of Finland — the UNESCO-listed Suomenlinna sea fortress is 15 minutes by ferry from Market Square, the Senate Square is pure neoclassical Empire architecture, and the new Oodi central library is one of the most celebrated public buildings of the decade. Helsinki runs the world's largest urban heat-pump network (Esplanadi underground plant), the tram network is fossil-free, and most central hotels run Nordic Swan or Green Key certification.
Highlights: Suomenlinna sea fortress (UNESCO) · Senate Square & Helsinki Cathedral · Oodi central library · Esplanadi & Market Square